Steep bill for AI buildout punishes Meta, other tech favorites

A 12 per cent plunge in shares of semiconductor company Lam Research following its results also weighed on sentiment and sent the semiconductor index down 6.5 per cent.Investors sold shares of Meta Platforms and a wealth of companies central to the AI trade, a day after Meta — one of the hyperscalers spending billions to build data centres and other infrastructure supporting the AI boom — said it would issue a new class of shares that will help it raise funds.Meta fell 8 per cent, its largest drop since July.

SpaceX declined 9 per cent and semiconductor company Nvidia — a bellwether of the AI trade — dropped 4 per cent.

The Nasdaq Composite was on track for its largest decline in four months.A 12 per cent plunge in shares of semiconductor company Lam Research following its results also weighed on sentiment and sent the semiconductor index down 6.5 per cent.The pullback is the latest test for the AI trade, focusing on the rising costs of a long-term project the payoffs from which remain uncertain and will likely be unevenly distributed.

"It's just becoming more and more evident to people that it's going to take a lot longer."Thomas Hayes, chairman at Great Hill Capital LLC in New York, agreed that ROI concerns are central while also citing remarks by Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang about a financing bottleneck for smaller AI companies as contributing to the selling.Meta said on Wednesday it would use new Class C shares, which hold no voting power, to fund AI spending and other priorities.

Meta also raised the low end of its annual spending forecast to $135 billion from $130 billion, with the high end unchanged at $145 billion.That level of spending will require lots of investor participation in coming stock sales.

Meta reported negative free cash flow of $2.12 billion in the third quarter, compared with positive free cash flow of $10.63 billion a year earlier.

It was the first cash burn at Meta in more than a decade."More spending, negative free cash flow, not enough revenue being generated from the spend (is) concerning investors that this is just sort of a bit of a money pit," said Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager at Dakota Wealth in Fairfield, Connecticut.The action highlights concern over how AI investment will be paid for.

Credit default swaps tracking perceived default risk of many of the biggest AI players have risen over the past year, with Meta's hitting a record on Thursday — reflecting uncertainty over who will benefit most from the sums being spent now.Fresh signs of market pressure to curb spending on AI quickly translated on Thursday into a broad market selloff reflecting expectations that any AI pullback would hit US growth, resulting in a sharp rally in Treasury prices."This is your classic rotation day," said Joe Saluzzi, partner, co-founder and co-head of equity trading at Themis Trading in Chatham, New Jersey.

"You can see the money going into Treasuries, so it's a classic safety move ...

They are rotating out of techs, out of the AIs, and into the more safety trades, whether it's bonds or some of those big Dow Jones stocks.""To me, it's people getting nervous, saying, OK I'm going to lighten up a little or rotate out for a while," Saluzzi added.Thursday's selloff added to the pressure on the neocloud companies at the heart of the AI buildout, with Nebius off 8 per cent after announcing a new $3.5 billion credit line from Citigroup and CoreWeave, whose unsecured bond yields soared to 15 per cent in last week's AI selloff, down 11 per cent.Bank of America analyst Tal Liani said in a report on Thursday he maintains a buy rating and a price target of $140 on CoreWeave stock heading into next month's earnings report, though he said he believes the firm will need to raise $20 billion to fund commitments to customers — the sort of prospect that is generating investor anxiety now across the technology industry."Nobody is worried about Meta or Amazon or Google getting the financing they need," Maley said.

"But if it gets prohibitive for smaller companies, then you don't have to have an implosion of things to make people nervous."